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- >From The Electronic Telegraph - Thursday, December 4th, 1997
-
- Cash crisis threatens Kenyan wildlife
- By Louise Tunbridge
-
- THE Kenya Wildlife Service is facing a financial crisis that risks leaving
- endangered animals in the country's game parks without protection.
-
- Conservationists say a lack of money and poor management at KWS have led to
- the neglect of the parks and an increase in poaching. Kenya's game parks
- attract tens of thousands of tourists, including large numbers from
- Britain, every year.
-
- Many visit Tsavo East, the largest national park and home to most of
- Kenya's elephants. But the six KWS anti-poaching vehicles designated to
- patrol Tsavo East, an area the size of Wales, are barely mobile on a fuel
- allowance of about ú230 a month.
-
- Daphne Sheldrick, an elephant expert said: "It's crucial that the field
- forces are kept moving to tackle the poaching gangs and bandits, who are on
- the increase. At field level, the KWS has collapsed. There's just no money
- for field operations but there's plenty of money for public relations,
- meetings and workshops."
-
- With the KWS unable or unwilling to act, the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust
- has paid for a tanker of petrol to keep the anti-poaching teams going for a
- few weeks. The British charity Care for the Wild is paying to patch up the
- park's roads, which are in very poor repair. In other parks run by the KWS,
- there are reports of similar deterioration and lack of basic resources.
- Roads are bad, vehicles and machinery are out of order, and water sources
- for animals are badly maintained.
-
- Within Nairobi's tight network of wildlife specialists, criticism is
- growing over the leadership of the KWS director, David Western, who took
- over the job in 1994 when his predecessor, Richard Leakey, the naturalist
- turned opposition politician, was forced out of office by a
- politically-motivated campaign.
-
- This week, local newspapers disclosed a KWS plan to lease out land and
- buildings in prime areas of the country as a desperate measure to try to
- balance the books. Reports said a major element of expenditure are the
- salaries paid to top management, including Dr Western, whose own net
- monthly earnings are said to be about ú7,500. Dr Western said such figures
- were "wrong and exaggerated". He said that the KWS spends far more than it
- makes but said the organisation had to spend vast amounts of money
- protecting the bulk of wildlife living outside the national parks.
-
- In a seven-page statement, Dr Western said his monthly earnings two years
- ago were about ú2,600, before being reviewed following extension of his
- contract for a further three years. He said: "I reverted to my former
- salary scale within the harmonised KWS structure." Asked whether the KWS
- was in financial trouble, he said: "We cannot be self-sufficient. We are
- exploring with the government and donors how we can become viable."
-
- A successful reorganisation had been carried out, creating eight regions
- and cutting 560 jobs at headquarters in Nairobi. The changes, he said, had
- "put the strength back into the field". Although morale had suffered during
- the retrenchment, "all of that is now behind us".
-
- During his tenure, Dr Western has rejected all the ideas and principles
- that Dr Leakey used to make the KWS into Kenya's most efficient and
- respected institution. His attention centres on areas not encompassed by
- the parks - where tourism is highest - and which therefore accrue no
- official revenue.
-
- The organisation has undergone a radical and expensive restructuring
- programme, in which responsibility has been devolved from the Nairobi
- headquarters to regional offices. Many KWS employees are unhappy with the
- changes. A number of key figures have resigned and many who remain complain
- that the new system involves endless meetings and
- conferences but little action.
-
- One senior KWS officer said: "The truth is that morale in the organisation
- is at an all-time low. Things are barely ticking over now. Money is being
- wasted and security is definitely getting worse. It's appalling." Glossy
- KWS brochures state that only 11 elephants were killed by ivory poachers
- last year but security sources say the true figure is at least 67.
-
- Dr Leakey is widely acknowledged to have stamped out poaching, which had
- been rampant. His Kenyan-scale salary as the KWS director earned him ú300 a
- month. He said: "There is a very serious question mark over the future. It
- seems to me that the KWS is bust and the high salaries are a great
- embarrassment. No other organisation in Kenya, even in the private
- sector, pays those salaries."
-
- Donors also express frustration with the current management, which appears
- to have little ability or interest in steering the KWS towards
- self-sufficiency. In the wake of political violence at the coast last
- August and in the run-up to general elections due by the end of this year, the
- tourist industry in Kenya has recently hit rock bottom.
-
- Fewer visitors than ever are visiting the national parks. Yet an offshore
- trust fund set up under the Leakey regime to tide over the KWS during just
- such an eventuality was wound up by Dr Western.
-
- ⌐ Copyright Telegraph Group Limited 1997.
-
-
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